Seeking value primarily in the non-US developed markets

The international value portfolio is constructed from an equity universe composed of companies with market capitalizations typically greater than $1 billion located throughout the non-US developed and emerging market countries. Through rigorous, bottom-up company analysis, we seek to identify undervalued stocks with upside potential. The investment process comprises three stages: quantitative screening and initial analysis, fundamental research and portfolio construction.

Benchmark
MSCI EAFE
Inception
June 11, 2001
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    Strategy overview

    The portfolio managers discuss our International Value strategy.

    Portfolio managers

    Brian Woonhyung Cho

    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Mr. Cho is a fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway. He joined the firm in September 2013 and has been a portfolio manager since January 2021. His current responsibilities include coverage of companies in the technology and communication services sectors.
     
    From 2011 to 2013, Mr. Cho was a vice president at BofA-ML Equity Research, covering the IT hardware and supply chain sector. From 2007 to 2011, he worked as an associate at Goldman Sachs Equity Research covering the same sector. From 2006 to 2007, he worked as an analyst at Morgan Stanley Equity Research covering the internet and interactive software sector. Prior to that, he worked as an analyst at PA Consulting Group in the financial services practice.

    Mr. Cho earned a BSc in management science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Read our interview with Brian about value investing in the technology sector.

    Jonathan Eng

    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Mr. Eng is a director and fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the global consumer discretionary, industrials, and energy sectors. He joined the firm in July 2001 and has been a portfolio manager since February 2002.
     
    From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Eng was an equity research associate for the Hotchkis and Wiley division of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (HW-MLIM). In 1996, Mr. Eng worked as a summer research associate for Hotchkis and Wiley, performing U.K. and European equity research. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Eng analyzed merger and acquisition candidates at Slusser Associates. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Eng worked as a middle market corporate lender for Bank of Boston.

    Mr. Eng earned a BA in history and economics from Brandeis University and an MBA from the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management

    Harry Hartford

    President
    Head of Fundamental Research
    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Mr. Hartford is the president at Causeway, fundamental portfolio manager, and head of fundamental research. Mr. Hartford co-founded the firm in June 2001 and is a member of the operating committee.

    From 1996 to June 2001, Mr. Hartford was a managing director for the Hotchkis & Wiley division of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (HW-MLIM) and co-head of the firm's HW-MLIM international and global value team. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Hartford was a portfolio manager for Hotchkis and Wiley. From 1984 to 1994, Mr. Hartford was with The Investment Bank of Ireland, where he gained ten years’ experience in both international and global equity management. During this time, Mr. Hartford also managed the Irish Investment Fund, a closed-end country fund quoted on the NYSE. Before entering the investment business, Mr. Hartford lectured in micro and macroeconomics at Oklahoma State University.

    Mr. Hartford earned a BA, with honors, in economics from the University of Dublin, Trinity College, an MSc in economics from Oklahoma State University, and is a Phi Kappa Phi member. Mr. Hartford is a member of The Ireland Funds America Board of Directors.

    Sarah Ketterer

    Chief Executive Officer
    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Ms. Ketterer is the chief executive officer at Causeway, fundamental portfolio manager, and is responsible for investment research across all sectors. Ms. Ketterer co-founded the firm in June 2001 and is a member of the operating committee. 

    From 1996 to 2001, Ms. Ketterer worked for the Hotchkis & Wiley division of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (HW-MLIM). At HW-MLIM, she was a managing director and co-head of the firm's HW-MLIM International and Global Value team. From 1990 to 1996, Ms. Ketterer was a portfolio manager at Hotchkis & Wiley, where she founded the International Equity product.

    Ms. Ketterer earned a BA in economics and political science from Stanford University and an MBA from the Tuck School, Dartmouth College. Ms. Ketterer serves on the Stanford University Board of Trustees, is a member of UT Southwestern President’s Advisory Board, is on the advisory board of Portal Schools, and is a supporter of Girls Who Invest. She previously served as a board member and chair of the Los Angeles World Affairs Council and Town Hall and chair of the investment committee of the Music Center Foundation.

    Ellen Lee

    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Ms. Lee is a director and fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the global consumer and utilities sectors. Prior to the current role, she also covered transportation and autos. She joined the firm in August 2007 and has been a portfolio manager since January 2015.
     
    During the summer of 2006, Ms. Lee interned at Tiger Asia, a long short equity hedge fund focused on China, Japan, and Korea. From 2001 to 2004, Ms. Lee was an associate in the mergers and acquisitions division of Credit Suisse First Boston in Seoul, where she advised Korean corporates and multinational corporations. From 1999 to 2000, she was an analyst in the mergers and acquisitions division of Credit Suisse First Boston in Hong Kong.

    Ms. Lee earned a BA in business administration from Seoul National University and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. She currently serves on the audit and investment committee at the Center for Early Education in West Hollywood.

    Read our profile of Ellen .

    Conor Muldoon, CFA

    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Mr. Muldoon is a director and fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the global financials and materials sectors. He joined the firm in August 2003 and has been a portfolio manager since September 2010. He is also a member of the operating committee.
     
    From 1995 to 2003, Mr. Muldoon was an investment consultant for Fidelity Investments where he served as a liaison between institutional clients and investment managers within Fidelity. He was responsible for communicating current information on the financial markets, the economy and investment performance.

    Mr. Muldoon earned a BSc and an MA from the University of Dublin, Trinity College and an MBA, with high honors, from the University of Chicago. Mr. Muldoon was inducted into the Beta Gamma Sigma honors society and is also a CFA charterholder.

    Steven Nguyen, CFA

    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Mr. Nguyen is a director and fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway and is responsible for investment research in utilities & renewables, healthcare, and business services. He joined the firm in April 2012 and has been a portfolio manager since January 2019.
     
    From 2006 to 2012, Mr. Nguyen was a senior credit analyst at Bradford & Marzec covering high yield and investment grade companies in the telecommunication services, cable, media, gaming, insurance, and REIT industries. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Nguyen was a credit analyst/portfolio manager in the corporate bond department of Allegiance Capital.

     

    Mr. Nguyen earned a BA in business economics from Brown University and an MBA, with honors, from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. Mr. Nguyen was the president of the Anderson Student Asset Management association. Mr. Nguyen is a CFA charterholder and has completed the CFA Institute Certificate in ESG Investing program.

     

    Alessandro Valentini, CFA

    Fundamental Portfolio Manager

    Mr. Valentini is a director and fundamental portfolio manager at Causeway and is responsible for investment research in the global healthcare, financials, and real estate sectors. He joined the firm in July 2006 and has been a portfolio manager since April 2013.
     
    During the summer of 2005, Mr. Valentini worked as a research analyst at Thornburg Investment Management, where he conducted fundamental research for the International Value Fund and the Value Fund, focusing on the European telecommunication and Canadian oil sectors. From 2000 to 2004, Mr. Valentini worked as a financial analyst at Goldman Sachs in the European equities research-sales division in New York.

    Mr. Valentini earned an MBA from Columbia Business School, with honors, an MA in economics from Georgetown University and a BS, magna cum laude, from Georgetown University. Mr. Valentini was inducted into the Beta Gamma Sigma honors society, is a Phi Beta Kappa member, and is a CFA charterholder.

    Performance

    QTD YTD 1 year3 years5 years10 years Since inception
    Strategy (gross) 3.0%24.8%31.5%18.0%7.0%6.5%7.9%
    Strategy (net) 3.0%24.5%31.0%17.6%6.6%6.1%7.4%
    MSCI EAFE 3.2%15.8%17.4%9.8%5.1%5.7%5.6%
    QTD YTD 1 year3 years5 years10 years Since inception
    Strategy (gross) 3.0%24.8%31.5%18.0%7.0%6.5%7.9%
    Strategy (net) 3.0%24.5%31.0%17.6%6.6%6.1%7.4%
    MSCI EAFE 3.2%15.8%17.4%9.8%5.1%5.7%5.6%
    QTD YTD 1 year3 years5 years10 years Since inception
    Strategy (gross) 5.4%21.1%31.6%17.1%6.9%6.9%7.8%
    Strategy (net) 5.3%20.9%31.1%16.6%6.5%6.4%7.3%
    MSCI EAFE 3.2%12.1%19.4%9.5%4.9%5.9%5.5%
    QTD YTD 1 year3 years5 years10 years Since inception
    Strategy (gross) 5.4%21.1%31.6%17.1%6.9%6.9%7.8%
    Strategy (net) 5.3%20.9%31.1%16.6%6.5%6.4%7.3%
    MSCI EAFE 3.2%12.1%19.4%9.5%4.9%5.9%5.5%
    Fund 20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008200720062005200420032002
    Strategy (gross) N/AN/A-7.2%10.5%6.1%22.5%-18.0%28.6%1.1%-1.9%-4.6%27.6%24.6%-10.2%13.9%37.7%-43.0%9.8%27.5%9.0%29.5%48.4%-8.9%
    Strategy (net) N/AN/A-7.6%10.1%5.6%22.0%-18.4%28.0%0.7%-2.3%-5.0%27.1%24.1%-10.5%13.4%37.1%-43.2%9.4%27.0%8.5%29.0%47.8%-9.2%
    MSCI EAFE N/AN/A-14.0%11.8%8.3%22.7%-13.4%25.6%1.5%-0.4%-4.5%23.3%17.9%-11.7%8.2%32.5%-43.1%11.6%26.9%14.0%20.7%39.2%-15.7%
    Strategy (gross)
    Strategy (net)
    MSCI EAFE
    20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008200720062005200420032002
    N/AN/A-7.2%10.5%6.1%22.5%-18.0%28.6%1.1%-1.9%-4.6%27.6%24.6%-10.2%13.9%37.7%-43.0%9.8%27.5%9.0%29.5%48.4%-8.9%
    N/AN/A-7.6%10.1%5.6%22.0%-18.4%28.0%0.7%-2.3%-5.0%27.1%24.1%-10.5%13.4%37.1%-43.2%9.4%27.0%8.5%29.0%47.8%-9.2%
    N/AN/A-14.0%11.8%8.3%22.7%-13.4%25.6%1.5%-0.4%-4.5%23.3%17.9%-11.7%8.2%32.5%-43.1%11.6%26.9%14.0%20.7%39.2%-15.7%

    Account returns for the Causeway International Value Equity Composite (“International Composite”) are calculated daily. Monthly account returns are calculated by geometrically linking the daily returns. The return of the International Composite is calculated monthly by weighting monthly account returns by the beginning market values. Valuations and returns are computed and stated in US dollars. Returns include the reinvestment of interest, dividends and any capital gains. Returns are calculated gross of withholding taxes on dividends, interest income, and capital gains. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Gross-of-fees returns are presented before management, performance and custody fees but after trading expenses. Net-of-fees returns are presented after the deduction of actual management fees, performance-based fees, and all trading expenses, but before custody fees. Causeway’s basic management fee schedules are described in its firm brochure pursuant to Part 2 of Form ADV. A complete list and description of firm composites is available upon request. This information supplements the composite presentation at Composite Performance. Investing involves risk including loss of principal. In addition to the normal risks associated with investing, international investments may involve risk of capital loss from unfavorable fluctuation in currency values, from differences in generally accepted accounting principles or from economic or political instability in other nations. Emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors as well as increased volatility and lower trading volume. Diversification does not prevent all investment losses.

    Portfolio (as of July 31, 2023)

    Benchmark: MSCI EAFE
    Asset Allocation
    Strategy
    Stocks 98.1%
    Cash 1.9%
    Strategy Characteristics
    Strategy Benchmark
    No. of holdings 65 798
    Weighted avg. market cap (US $MM) $75,770 $74,380
    FY2 price/earnings 11.7 12.9
    Price/book value 1.9 1.8
    Dividend yield (%) 3.1 3.1
    TOP 10 HOLDINGS
    Security Country Percent
    Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc United Kingdom 5.8%
    Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. South Korea 3.9%
    UniCredit S.p.A. Italy 3.4%
    Enel SpA Italy 3.0%
    BP Plc United Kingdom 2.8%
    SAP SE Germany 2.8%
    Roche Holding AG Switzerland 2.7%
    Reckitt Benckiser Group United Kingdom 2.6%
    Danone France 2.4%
    Prudential Plc United Kingdom 2.3%

    A “weighted average” measures a characteristic by the market capitalization of each stock. Price/book ratio is the weighted average of the price/book ratios of all the stocks in a portfolio. The P/B ratio of a company is calculated by dividing the market price of its stock by the company’s per-share book value. The price/earnings ratio is the weighted average of the price/earnings ratios of the stocks in a portfolio. The FY2 P/E ratio is a forward P/E ratio using a next-twenty-four months EPS estimate in the denominator.

    Holdings are subject to change.

    SECTOR WEIGHTS
    Sector Strategy Benchmark
    Financials 18.4% 18.7%
    Industrials 17.2% 16.2%
    Health Care 14.5% 13.0%
    Consumer Staples 13.2% 9.9%
    Information Technology 12.1% 8.0%
    Consumer Discretionary 5.5% 12.5%
    Utilities 5.4% 3.4%
    Materials 5.3% 7.6%
    Energy 3.8% 4.3%
    Communication Services 2.8% 4.1%
    Real Estate 0.0% 2.3%
    TOP 10 COUNTRIES
    Country Strategy Benchmark
    United Kingdom 32.0% 14.8%
    France 14.1% 12.3%
    Germany 9.2% 8.6%
    Japan 6.4% 22.4%
    Italy 6.4% 2.6%
    Switzerland 6.2% 10.1%
    South Korea 5.7% 0.0%
    Netherlands 5.7% 4.6%
    Spain 4.5% 2.6%
    Canada 2.3% 0.0%
    Regional Allocation
    • Europe – other 81.2%
    • Pacific 13.0%
    • North America 2.3%
    • Emerging Asia 1.1%
    • Emerging Latin America 0.5%

    Commentary (As of July 31, 2023)

    Highlights

    • Global equity markets marched higher in July, fueled by waning excesses of liquidity in the global financial system.
    • The Federal Reserve’s rate-hiking cycle may be ending, but the lagged effect of sharp rate rises, an inverted yield curve, and negative money supply growth should weigh on the US economy in 2024. Higher borrowing costs for governments and corporations create spending headwinds for economic objectives.
    • After one of the longest cycles on record of US stock market outperformance versus developed non-US, the US valuation premium (measured by relative price-to-earnings ratios) is unusually high, over two standard deviations above the long-term average. We believe this stretched US premium—and greater emphasis on valuation—makes a reversion to the norm and relative outperformance of undervalued international equities increasingly likely.
    Download Flash Report

    Portfolio attribution

    The Portfolio underperformed the Index during the month, due primarily to country allocation (a byproduct of our bottom-up stock selection process). Portfolio holdings in the transportation, software & services, and health care equipment & services industry groups detracted from relative performance. Holdings in the capital goods, semiconductors & semi equipment, and consumer durables & apparel industry groups offset some of the underperformance compared to the Index. The largest detractor was robotics manufacturer, FANUC Corp. (Japan). Additional notable detractors included low-budget airline, Ryanair Holdings Plc - ADR (Ireland), and contract food service company, Compass Group Plc (United Kingdom). The top contributor to return was jet engine manufacturer, Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc (United Kingdom). Other notable contributors included banking & financial services company, UniCredit S.p.A. (Italy), and semiconductor company, SK hynix, Inc. (South Korea).

    Economic outlook

    The Federal Reserve’s rate-hiking cycle may be ending, but the lagged effect of sharp rate rises, an inverted yield curve, and negative money supply growth should weigh on the US economy in 2024. Higher borrowing costs for governments and corporations create spending headwinds for economic objectives. Monetary tightening may be felt more deeply in Europe, given its greater credit demand sensitivity to variable interest rates (including through mortgages). Recession looms in the UK, where stubborn inflation has prompted unrelenting rate hikes. The Bank of Japan modestly relaxed its yield curve control, allowing yields to rise to 1% (from a prior ceiling of 0.5%), but appears committed to ultra-loose monetary policy for the near term. In China, policy makers announced measures to boost production of consumer goods and showed support for the nation’s ailing property market.

    Investment outlook

    After one of the longest cycles on record of US stock market outperformance versus developed non-US, the US valuation premium (measured by relative price-to-earnings ratios) is unusually high, over two standard deviations above the long-term average. We believe this stretched US premium—and greater emphasis on valuation—makes a reversion to the norm and relative outperformance of undervalued international equities increasingly likely.

    With interest rates remaining higher for longer, valuation has become relevant again, an investing environment we believe is conducive to Causeway’s fundamental stock selection process. Passive indices emphasize past performers and may be especially vulnerable to compression of inflated valuation multiples. We focus instead on stocks that have underperformed peers, exhibiting valuations we believe are undemanding. Corporate earnings, in aggregate, should decline as economies slow. We seek companies engaged in operational restructuring that can improve earnings and cash flow through cost cutting and efficiency measures. We are especially interested in identifying companies we believe are capable of returning increasing quantities of capital to shareholders (via dividends and share buybacks), to maximize performance.

    The market commentary expresses the portfolio managers’ views as of the date of this report and should not be relied on as research or investment advice regarding any stock. These views and the portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. The securities identified and described above do not represent all of the securities purchased, sold or recommended for client accounts. The reader should not assume that an investment in the securities identified was or will be profitable. Past performance does not guarantee future results. For a description of our performance attribution methodology, or to obtain a list showing every holding's contribution to the overall account's performance during the quarter, please contact our product manager, Kevin Moutes, at 310-231-6116 or moutes@causewaycap.com.

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